Monday, November 13, 2006

The New Faces of Christianity

I spent part of my weekend dabbling in The New Faces of Christianity: Believing the Bible in the Global South by Philip Jenkins – an pretty intriguing read.   

Here is a summary of sorts (taking from Joel News I believe).
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The spread of Christianity throughout the developing world has been unprecedented. In Africa between 1900 and 2000, the number of Christians grew from 10 million to 360 million, from 10 percent of the population to 46 percent.

How is this happening? According to Jenkins, at least three factors are at work:

  1. the Bible as a living Word from God;
  2. a supernatural worldview
  3. the adaptation of the faith to the culture of the recipients. They own it.

Jenkins writes:

    While missionaries began the process of Christianization, they had little control over how or where that path might lead. As we trace the spread of Christianity across Africa and Asia from the nineteenth century onward, we see the role of grassroots means of diffusing beliefs, through migrants and travelers, across family and social networks. As it passed from community to community, the message was subtly transformed. Missionaries might introduce ideas, but these would only succeed and gain adherents if they appealed to a local audience, if they made sense in local terms. . . . Missionaries could successfully introduce the Christian framework and the texts that supported it, but once they had done so, these beliefs acquired lives of their own.

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